Continuing on our journey to understanding how cancer ribbons have evolved to show their support for those with cancer or to spread awareness about the condition. There are many different types of cancer ribbons, each with its symbolic color.
In this second part of the article, we list 13 cancer ribbon colors and their purposes.
Type of Cancer: Appendix
Band Color: Amber
Appendix Cancer, a rare form of cancer occurs when cells in the appendix change and grow significantly. Appendix Cancer deserves more attention than other cancers since it is an uncommon kind, hence its association with an uncommon color.
Type of Cancer: Pancreatic
Band Color: Purple
Early-stage pancreatic cancer can be challenging to identify. The daughter of a pancreatic cancer sufferer named Rose Schinder, who had passed away unexpectedly while battling the disease, chose the color purple to represent pancreatic cancer. She inspired the creation of the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network, which provides support and education for those dealing with the disease.
Type of Cancer: Cervical
Band Color: Teal and White
Globally, cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women, and about 99.7% of cervical cancer cases are caused by persistent genital high-risk Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Cervical cancer is curable when detected early and treated promptly. Even in later stages, effective management and care can make a difference. January is Cervical Cancer Awareness Month, dedicated to spreading awareness about the importance of screening for cervical cancer and HPV vaccination.
Type of Cancer: Non-Hodgkins lymphoma
Band Color: Lime-green
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the lymph system and can be indolent or aggressive. Indolent lymphoma tends to grow and spread slowly and has few signs and symptoms. Aggressive lymphoma grows and spreads quickly, and has signs and symptoms that can be severe. (5)
Type of Cancer: Carcinoid Tumors
Band Color: Zebra print
Another unusual cancer that frequently develops in the lungs, small intestine, and bronchial tracts is carcinoid cancer. Carcinoid tumors are cancerous but have been called cancer in slow motion because if you have a carcinoid tumor, you may have it for many years and never know it. In rare cases, usually after a carcinoid tumor has spread, it can cause symptoms called carcinoid syndrome. People frequently show no signs until cancer becomes life-threatening.
Type of Cancer: Multiple myeloma
Band Color: Burgundy
Plasma cells are impacted by the malignancy known as multiple myeloma. According to the American Cancer Society (ACS)Trusted Source, the number of new cases of multiple myeloma in 2022 exceeded 34,000. March is Myeloma Awareness Month, during which individuals and groups work to raise awareness and funds for research.
Type of Cancer: Kidney
Band Color: Orange
Kidney cancer is currently the 13th most common type of cancer and is becoming a serious health concern. Every year, it is the reason behind 1.8 lakh deaths. One in 600 women and one in 442 men in India alone are at high risk of developing kidney cancer. Additionally, data indicates that men are more likely than women to contract the illness.
The yearly incidence of kidney cancer in India is 16,861 with a 5-year prevalence of 2.84/ 100,000 population. However, mortality rates in developing countries like India are higher as compared to those in developed countries. Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for 3% of all adult cancers and 85% of all kidney tumors. The incidence of RCC is lower in Asian regions, particularly in India, probably due to a lack of reporting. March is Kidney Cancer Awareness Month.(6)
Type of Cancer: Childhood
Band Color: Gold
Every year, over 3 lakh children are diagnosed with Cancer all over the world. In India, nearly more than 50,000 new childhood cancer cases occur every year. The symbol for all children's malignancies is a gold ribbon. Throughout the year, organizations like the American Childhood Cancer Organisation run campaigns to raise money and bring attention to the plight of children with cancer. September is Childhood Cancer Awareness Month.
For more information on Childhood Cancer in India & More - Read Here
Type of Cancer: Ovarian
Band Color: Teal
Ovarian cancer is the sixth most common malignancy among all women, according to the National Ovarian Cancer Coalition. Ovarian cancer affects 1 in 78 women throughout their lifetimes. Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month is in September. World Ovarian Cancer Day, which is observed on May 8th, encourages individuals to raise awareness of ovarian cancer.
Type of Cancer: Prostate
Band Color: Light Blue
According to the Prostate Cancer Foundation, 1 in 8 American men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer at some point in their lives. Regular screening starting at age 50 may aid in the early detection of prostate cancer and prevent major consequences. During Prostate Cancer Awareness Month in September, organizations encourage routine screening and assist in raising money for the research of new therapies.
Type of Cancer: Testicular
Band Color: Light Purple
According to the Testicular Cancer Awareness Foundation, testicular cancer is the most common malignancy among men between the ages of 15 and 44.
Regular self-examination is a crucial technique for detecting this kind of cancer in its early stages. April is Testicular Cancer Awareness Month. (6)
Type of Cancer: Liver
Band Color: Emerald Green
For cancer-related deaths, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is expected to rank third by 2030. Male-to-female ratios for HCC in India are 4:1, and the age of presentation varies from 40 to 70 years. Age-adjusted incidence rates for HCC in India range from 4 to 7.5 and 1.2 to 2.2 per 100,000 population per year, respectively. During October, which is Liver Cancer Awareness Month, foundations and organizations work to increase testing awareness and funding for research.(6)
Type of Cancer: Thyroid
Band Color: Blue, Pink, and Teal
According to the ACS, doctors will likely detect 43,800 additional instances of thyroid cancer in 2022. The American Thyroid Association and other organizations raise awareness of thyroid cancer during September by advertising their efforts to do so.
Empowering Through Awareness: The Impact of Cancer Ribbons
Ribbon colors have evolved into potent representations of support and awareness for several illnesses and causes. Each color stands for a certain condition, disease, or kind of cancer. Wearing a color cancer awareness ribbon is a wonderful way to support people who have been impacted and raise awareness for the disease.(7)
Adopting a healthy lifestyle is one of the best ways to stay in good health. This includes eating a balanced diet of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, exercising frequently, keeping a healthy weight, abstaining from tobacco and excessive alcohol use, protecting one's skin from sun damage, and keeping up with recommended cancer screening tests.(8) (What Are the Benefits of Better Cancer Awareness? 2023)
Following these recommendations and learning more about cancer can help people considerably lower their risk of illness and live longer healthier lives. People who have a better awareness of cancer are also better equipped to support individuals who are afflicted by it and assist others in lowering their chance of developing the disease.(8)
Being a cancer supporter is beneficial in many ways, from spending the time to drive people to their appointments to just being aware of and advising others (and yourself) to eat healthier.(8)
First Instances
Color-coded cancer ribbons have played a key role in raising awareness among the masses. It was first seen when the wife of a hostage who was held captive in Iran between 1979 and 1981 was marching about singing the song "Tie a Yellow Ribbon." It was the first ever instance of using a ribbon to show support and raise awareness addressing an important issue.(5)
Breast cancer survivor Charlotte Haley mentioned the cancer ribbon in the 1990s. She began distributing peach-colored ribbons to raise awareness of the fact that just 5% of the National Cancer Institute's 1.8 billion yearly budget is allocated to cancer prevention. Wearing a ribbon was just a simple gesture that evolved into a movement.(5)
Beyond the Ribbon: Awareness Campaigns and Advocacy
Cancer ribbon campaigns have evolved into comprehensive awareness initiatives. Organizations like the American Cancer Society leverage these symbols to drive research funding, patient support, and educational programs.
American Cancer Society's childhood cancer initiative campaign, Gold Together empowers individuals to raise funds that directly support research, advocacy, and patient support dedicated to childhood cancer. (9) (Give Kids More Hope Through Gold Together, n.d.)
In Nigeria, there have been several community awareness initiatives for breast cancer that have taken the shape of health talks, breast cancer screenings, radio and television interviews, and social media campaigns. (10)
The campaign's culmination witnessed 12,000 individuals light up Lagos pink as part of an attempt to break the record for the biggest human breast cancer awareness ribbon. (10)
Countless awareness campaigns have been a part of eliminating cancer. By using ribbons as a unifying emblem, these organizations can rally individuals and resources toward a common goal: eradicating cancer from the face of the earth.
Criticisms and Controversies: Balancing Awareness and Action
While cancer ribbons are powerful symbols, they are not without their critics. Some argue that they can lead to performative activism, where raising awareness may overshadow the need for tangible actions, such as funding research and supporting patients. Finding a balance between awareness and action is essential.
There have been real-life examples where the use of cancer ribbons or awareness campaigns has faced criticism for potentially overshadowing the need for tangible actions. Here are a few instances:
Pink Ribbon Controversy: Susan G. Komen for the Cure
Susan G. Komen for the Cure, a well-known breast cancer organization, has faced criticism over the years for its extensive use of pink ribbons. Critics argue that the organization has placed too much emphasis on awareness campaigns and branding while not directing a significant portion of funds toward breast cancer research. (12) (The Pinkwashing Debate: Empty Criticism or Serious Liability?, 2019)
In 2012, when Komen temporarily ceased funding to Planned Parenthood, a controversy erupted, with many feeling that political considerations were prioritized over direct support for breast cancer screening and treatment. (12) (The Pinkwashing Debate: Empty Criticism or Serious Liability?, 2019)
The ALS Ice Bucket Challenge
The ALS Ice Bucket Challenge went viral in 2014, raising awareness and funds for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) research. While it was highly successful in raising awareness and donations, some critics argued that the challenge focused more on the act of dumping ice water over one's head than on educating the public about ALS or directly funding research. However, the campaign did result in substantial financial contributions to ALS research. (13) (Ice Bucket Challenge Dramatically Accelerated the Fight Against ALS, 2019)
Movember: Mustaches for Men's Health
Movember, an annual event where men grow mustaches to raise awareness for men's health issues, including prostate cancer, has faced similar criticisms. Some argue that the emphasis on growing facial hair can be seen as a gimmick, diverting attention away from the need for substantive action, such as regular medical check-ups and early detection.
Red Ribbon for HIV/AIDS Awareness
The red ribbon, used to raise awareness about HIV/AIDS, has been criticized for sometimes focusing on symbolism rather than the need for comprehensive sex education, access to healthcare, and fighting stigma. Critics argue that simply wearing a ribbon may not address the complex issues associated with the disease, such as prevention and treatment. (15)
In these examples, concerns center around whether the symbolism and awareness generated by these campaigns translate into meaningful actions and substantial support for research, treatment, and prevention efforts.
Balancing awareness with concrete actions remains a challenge in many advocacy movements, and organizations and individuals need to ensure that awareness campaigns lead to tangible contributions to the cause they represent.
Creating Lasting Change: Going Beyond the Symbol
To make a real impact in the fight against cancer, it's crucial to move beyond wearing ribbons. Volunteer your time, donate to reputable cancer organizations, and advocate for policy changes that support cancer research and patient care. Together, we can work towards a world where cancer is no longer a feared adversary.
Cancer ribbons are more than just colorful emblems; they represent unity, hope, and the collective effort to combat cancer.
By understanding their history, symbolism, and impact, we can better appreciate their role in the fight against this formidable disease. Let's use the awareness they generate as a stepping stone to take meaningful actions that drive positive change in the battle against cancer. Together, we can make a difference.
Disclaimer:
The content provided in this blog is intended for informational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice. The information presented here is not intended to replace professional medical consultation, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Additionally, the graphics used in this blog are under the sole ownership of their respective creators. These visuals are included here for informative purposes only and do not imply any endorsement or partnership with the creators. All copyrights for the graphics are retained by their original creators, and their use in this blog is not intended for commercial purposes but to enhance the understanding of the topics discussed.
References:
Understanding Cancer Ribbons: Exploring the Symbolism and Awareness - Proventa International
An Insight into the Cancer Ribbons - World Cancer Day - VIMS
Awareness Ribbon Colors, Cancer Ribbon Colors & Months, Cancer Colors – Fundraising For A Cause
Innovative Breast Cancer Awareness and Advocacy Campaign - PMC
Ice Bucket Challenge dramatically accelerated the fight against ALS | The ALS Association
World AIDS Day 2022: Why is 'Red Ribbon' Used As A Symbol For AIDS Awareness? Find Out
Sahoo, T., Desai, C., Agarwal, S. et al. ExPert ConsEnsus on the management of Advanced clear-cell RenaL celL carcinoma: INDIAn Perspective (PEARL-INDIA). BMC Cancer 23, 737 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-023-11237-y
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